Formaldehyde: History and Importance

Formaldehyde: History and Importance 1.0INTRODUCTION Formaldehyde is the primary individual from the aldehyde family (CH2O) and is the most significant aldehyde in the environment.3 It is a normally happening concoction and a side-effect of most living beings, including human, modern and regular procedures. Formaldehyde structures from the deficient burning of carbon-containing materials; smoke from timberland fires, in vehicle exhaust, and in tobacco smoke. Air formaldehyde is shaped by the activity of daylight and oxygen on methane and other hydrocarbons.2 Due to its straightforward nature, metabolic procedures break formaldehyde into carbon dioxide. Formaldehyde doesn't collect in nature or inside plants, creatures or individuals, as it rapidly separates in the body and the atmosphere.1 It has an impactful scent and is an aggravation and is an aggravation to eyes, nose and throat, even at low focuses. The suggested scent location limit is between 0.05 1ppm.3 Formaldehyde is a significant modern compound and is utilized in the assembling of numerous mechanical items and purchaser articles. In excess of 50 parts of industry presently use formaldehyde, chiefly as fluid arrangements and formaldehyde-containing tars. In 1995, the interest for formaldehyde in the three significant markets Northern America, Western Europe, Japan was 4.1ãÆ'-106 t/a [Chem. Frameworks Inc.: Formaldehyde (April 1996).]. History of Formaldehyde Exploration in the mid 1800s by Liebig found the concoction sythesis and nature of different aldehydes barring formaldehyde because of the straightforwardness with which methanol was oxidized to formic corrosive and further integrated to carbon dioxide and water.5 In 1859, Alexandra Mikhailovich Butlerov accidentally found formaldehyde because of his proposed amalgamation of methylene glycol [CH2 (OH)2]. During his research facility analyze, Butlerov watched the particular scent of the formaldehyde arrangement while hydrolysing methylene acetic acid derivation, which decayed to frame formaldehyde and water. 5 He additionally delivered formaldehyde in different structures which drove him to distribute a nitty gritty report of formaldehyde arrangement, its gas and polymer. He gave extra proof of its structure and portrayed the compound responses along with the making of hexamethylenetetramine, [(CH2)6N4] on responding with smelling salts, (NH3). The primary route by which formaldehyde is as yet being created till date was found by A.W. Hofmann however with different impetuses. In 1868, Hofmann made a progressive achievement by passing a blend of methanol and air over a warmed platinum winding. This procedure is at present industrialized by utilization of a metal impetus. More than two decades later, the segregation and decontamination of formaldehyde was accomplished by Friedrich Von Stradonitz (1892). 4 1882 checked two critical enhancements in formaldehyde research. Kekule at that point portrayed the arrangement of unadulterated formaldehyde and Tollens found a strategy for controlling the methanol fume: air proportion, consequently influencing the yield of the reaction.6 The winding platinum impetus was supplanted with progressively productive copper bandage in 1886 by Leow. Business production of formaldehyde was started by a German firm, Mercklin and Losekann in 1889 with the main utilization of silver impetus licensed by Hugo Blank, another German organization in 1910. 6 Mechanical improvement proceeded from 1900 to 1905, when plant sizes, stream rates, yields, and proficiency were expanded. In 1905, Badische AnilinSoda-Fabrik (BASF) began to produce formaldehyde by a consistent procedure utilizing a crystalline silver impetus. Formaldehyde yield was 30 kg/d as a watery 30 wt% arrangement. The methanol required for the creation of formaldehyde was at first acquired from the lumber business via carbonizing wood. The improvement of the high-pressure union of methanol by BASF in 1925 permitted the creation of formaldehyde on a genuine mechanical scale. 6 Significance of Formaldehyde For a very long while, formaldehyde has been utilized reliably in a wide scope of items, extending from individual cleanliness, to medication, to building items and considerably more. Various tars are made from formaldehyde, which are thus used to make different materials having various properties. Formaldehyde subsidiaries are utilized as additives in close to home cleanliness items since they eliminate microscopic organisms or they are utilized to make different items progressively powerful as far as frothing activity, for example, cleansers and cleansers. Its adaptable science and remarkable properties have made applications for utilization of formaldehyde in a wide range of consistently items, for example, plastics, covering, apparel, saps, pastes, drugs, immunizations and the film utilized in x-beams. One of the principal benefits you get from formaldehyde science is as a kid, when you got your immunizations for youth ailments. These incorporate diphtheria, polio and flu, to give some examples. Since it likewise goes about as an additive, formaldehyde assumes a basic job in our clinical schools, safeguarding bodies utilized in showing human life systems. It has been utilized for tissue and organ conservation for over a century and has incredibly helped the development of natural science.1 Significance of Green Processes The idea of Green Chemistry lessens or wipe out the utilization or age of unsafe substances in the structure, assembling and use of compound items. This aides in managing the consistently developing increment to secure nature and the idea of supportability. A great deal of accentuation depends on the innovative work period of every compound or item, to diminish issues influencing human wellbeing and natural contamination. For each synthetic or given item, the accompanying rules ought to oversee the decision of route:7 * Choice of feed-stock (costs are important obviously, yet additionally complete assets, vitality, squander, and so on in the assembling of the given feed-stock are significant elements) * Choice of response way (limit vitality prerequisites by utilization of particular impetuses) * Choice of impetus (proficiency, detachment from item, reusing of impetus) * Down-stream preparing/unit tasks (limiting the quantity of stages important to acquire the item in the state wanted by the client) * Minimizing the sum contaminations, yet in addition the volume of waste streams (gushing/off-gases and strong waste) * Recycling of assistant, side-, and transitional items into the procedure. This report centers around physical and synthetic properties of formaldehyde (CH2O), its creation procedures and development through time as it attempts to fit in with a portion of the standards of green science. 2.0PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS FORMS OF FORMALDEHYDE Formaldehyde is more convoluted than numerous straightforward carbon mixes in light of the fact that it receives various structures. Formaldehyde is a gas at room temperature, however the gas promptly changes over to an assortment of subordinates. These subordinates for the most part carry on also to vaporous formaldehyde and are utilized in industry.4 Physical Properties I. Monomeric formaldehyde: This type of formaldehyde [50-00-0], CH2O is a vapid gas that has a foul, overwhelming scent and is an aggravation to eyes, nose, throat and skin. Monomeric formaldehyde melts at - 19 °C, and hardens at - 80 °C to give a white glue. The fluid and gas stages polymerise promptly at low and ordinary temperatures up to 80 °C. Unadulterated formaldehyde gas, then again, doesn't polymerise between 80 100 °C and carries on as a perfect gas. In spite of the fact that it isn't monetarily accessible in this structure, it tends to be set up in the research facility by the Spencer and Wilde method.6, 3 The atomic recipe of vaporous formaldehyde in surrounding air is demonstrated as follows. II. Trioxane: 1, 3, 5-Trioxane is a stable cyclic trimer of formaldehyde, C3H6O3. It shows up as a white strong with a chloroform-like smell yet doesn't make any type of disturbance living things. The unadulterated type of trioxane softens at 61 62 °C bubbles at 11 °5C and has a blaze purpose of 45 °C. Trioxane is utilized as a feedstock for certain plastics, strong fuel tablet recipes and as a steady wellspring of formaldehyde in laboratories.8, 3 III. Paraformaldehyde: this is a dreary, granular strong with a sharp and disturbing smell. It is set up by buildup of methylene glycol (HOCH2 OH), and its creation is best communicated by the recipe HO-(HCHO) Q-H. Paraformaldehyde dissolves over a wide temperature go (120-170C), which relies upon the level of polymerization. It has comparative uses to formaldehyde; it is usually utilized as a wellspring of formaldehyde for cleaning enormous areas.3 IV. Formalin: The essential market for formaldehyde is in watery structure, Formalin. It is an away from with the trademark scent of formaldehyde. Methanol is ordinarily present, 6-15%, to stifle polymerisation. In watery stage, the prevailing type of formaldehyde is methylene glycol and polyoxymethlene glycol for concentrated solutions.3 Concoction Reactions of Formaldehyde I. Decay: In warm disintegration, formaldehyde is moderately steady. At 150C, formaldehyde experiences heterogeneous decay to frame methanol and carbon dioxide. Above 350C, the response breaks down to frame carbon dioxide hydrogen. Impetuses, for example, platinum, copper, chromium and aluminum are associated with this deterioration response to frame methanol, methyl formate, formic corrosive, carbon dioxide and methane.6 2HCHO à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’CH3OH+CO HCHO à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ ’CO+ H2 II. Polymerisation: At room temperatures and low weights, formaldehyde monomer fumes will in general polymerise while at higher temperatures, monomeric HCHO can be kept up promptly for a few hours without polymerisation at a harmony fume pressure. In the fluid stage, formaldehyde is oxidized promptly by even gentle oxidizing specialists, for example, Ag(NH3)2+, and this property has been misused in the advancement of a few wet-compound expository strategies for formaldehyde.3 III. Decrease a

Communication for ITS Professional-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Difference between Emergent Leadership, Shared Leadership and Assigned Leadership. 2.Discuss about the Use of innovation as a specialized instrument in e-authority versus F2F administration. Answers: 1.Difference between Emergent Leadership, Shared Leadership and Assigned Leadership Rising Leadership-A representative of an organization is considered as developing initiative when the individual enthusiastically takes undertakings, energizes congruity among different laborers of the organization and furthermore encourages different workers to finish their progressing assignments in a superior manner and if there exists any issue in finishing the errands (Kayworth Leidner, 2017). Before getting the handle of administration, one needs to demonstrate that he/she is a new pioneer. This administration gives an advantage to know the updates on an advancement ahead of time and watch that the individual can do the activity or not. A representative of an organization needs more thankfulness from the rising heads in contrast with allocated pioneers. Doled out Leadership-The standard from their own situation of the allocated pioneers are determined in the chain of importance of the organization. The allocated pioneers assume regard from their workers and the title itself has quality in it (Snellman, 2014). Deciding insight, aptitudes to tackle the issues and offer inspiration to the workers to hold their position are on the whole abilities of an alloted initiative. Common Leadership-The specialists or obligations that are shared among the individuals from a gathering is known as shared initiative. In a group, multiple individuals are selected as pioneers and they partition the work among them so that there doesn't exists any infringement among the individual from the gathering and the arrive at its objective effectively. All the pioneers are responsible to one another as they are attempting to accomplish an objective for a group and furthermore keep up its bearing. Positions of authority among the individual from the gathering are given according to their experience. 2.Use of innovation as a specialized apparatus in e-authority versus F2F administration F2F authority is an up close and personal administration that is directed among pioneers and representatives or two pioneers in a vis-à-vis way. While, e-administration otherwise called virtual authority utilizes texts, meetings over video calls, messages, Skpye or Google Hangouts for conveying. Encountering a total correspondence is refreshing among the workers or members in a cooperation that is led in vis-à-vis (Zander et al., 2012). The members of the correspondence get an opportunity for reacting the data they gets in a flash, gives a criticism and furthermore can thinks about the data that are conveyed to them. F2F correspondence encourages the members to get data direct from the sender diminishes the time, separation and culture between the sender and beneficiary. E-pioneers convey through Google Hangout, email, messages or video meetings. The utilization of innovation in e-initiative gives a great deal of data in a less time span and makes an expansive exhibit of scenes for correspondence. As the relational aptitudes are separated in virtual abilities, the pioneers of virtual correspondence centers around task more than the individual connections. For a group to prevail on its objective, compassion trust and connection are additionally basic. The virtual association gives none of the relational connections. The contentions of the relational abilities are hard to discover for the e-pioneers. 2.Examples of errand related practices that makes e-initiative compelling The fundamental focal point of undertaking related authority is that the pioneer primarily focus to finish the venture that they are chipping away at. They set a make way and center a valuable objective defining to accomplish their objectives. They plan their cutoff times and work in like manner. The structure, objectives and the jobs are isolated among the individuals from the gathering in like manner. They essentially center to introduce the outcomes that are wanted from them. Two models are refered to underneath that clarifies task situated initiative. M. Pei, a celebrated American-Chinese designer in twentieth century. He has structured John F. Kennedy Library and Louver Pyramid (Hambley et al., 2007). He surrendered his work in Harvard where he was working and joined NDRC (National Defense Research Committee). His incredible plan and architecting put him on the map as an undertaking focused pioneer. A respectable designer and an analyst, Gordon Moore made recipe that is notable as Moores Law. He understood the segments on a circuit that is coordinated would be twofold every year, except later he improved the law and assessed each year to each multi year and named it as Moores Law. Moore basically centered around circuits that contain miniaturized scale parts and oversee and sort out individuals who are answerable for building them. This made him a well known assignment situated pioneer.

Michelangelo Essays (1390 words) - Visual Arts, Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo Michelangelo Michelangelo was skeptical in his verse what's more, a positive thinker in his fine art. Michelangelo's fine art comprised of canvases what's more, molds that demonstrated mankind in it's normal state. Michelangelo's verse was cynical in his reaction to Strazzi despite the fact that he was supplementing him. Michelangelo's model drew out his confidence. Michelangelo was hopeful in finishing The Tomb of Pope Julius II and drove forward through it's numerous modifications attempting to finish his vision. Figure was Michelangelo's fundamental objective and the affection for his life. Since his craft depicted both idealism furthermore, cynicism, Michelangelo was in contact with his positive and negative sides, indicating that he had an extraordinary and stable character. Michelangelo's work of art comprised of artistic creations what's more, molds that demonstrated mankind in it's common state. Michelangelo Buonarroti was called to Rome in 1505 by Pope Julius II to make for him a momentous tomb. We have no away from of what the tomb was to look like, since throughout the years it experienced at any rate five theoretical corrections. The tomb was to have three levels; the base level was to have etched figures speaking to Victory and bond slaves. The subsequent level was to have sculptures of Moses and Saint Paul just as representative figures of the dynamic what's more, pondering life-delegate of the human taking a stab at, and gathering of, information. The third level, it is expected, was to have a model of the expired pope. The tomb of Pope Julius II was rarely wrapped up. What was done of the tomb speaks to a twenty-year range of baffling postponements what's more, amended plans. Michelangelo had scarcely started chip away at the pope's tomb when Julius told him to fresco the roof of the Sistine Chapel to complete the work done in the earlier century under Sixtus IV. The by and large association comprises of four enormous triangles at the corner; a progression of eight triangular spaces on the external fringe; a transitional arrangement of figures; and nine focal boards, all bound along with compositional themes and bare male figures. The corner triangles delineate courageous activity in the Old Testament, while the other eight triangles delineate the scriptural precursors of Jesus Christ. Michelangelo imagined and executed this tremendous fill in as a solitary unit. It's general significance is an issue. The issue has drawn in history specialists of workmanship for ages without good goals. The artistic creations that were finished by Michelangelo had been painted with the most splendid hues that just blossomed the entire roof as one entered to look. The roof had been finished only a short while after the Pope had kicked the bucket. The Sistine Chapel is the best fresco at any point done. Michelangelo epitomized numerous trademark characteristics of the Renaissance. An individualistic, exceptionally serious virtuoso (now and again to the point of erraticism). Michelangelo was not hesitant to show humankind in it's normal state - exposure; even before the Pope what's more, the different strict pioneers. Michelangelo depicted life all things considered, indeed, even with it's difficulties. Michelangelo needed to communicate his own aesthetic thoughts. The most confounding thing about Michelangelo's roof configuration is the extraordinary number of apparently unimportant naked figures that he remembered for his huge fresco. Four young people outline the greater part of the Genesis scenes. We know from authentic records that different church authorities questioned the numerous nudes, yet Pope Julius gave Michelangelo imaginative opportunity, and inevitably governed the house of prayer untouchable to anybody spare himself, until the composition was finished. The numerous naked figures are alluded to as Ignudi. They are bare people, maybe speaking to the bare truth. More probable, I think they speak to Michelangelo's idea of the human potential for flawlessness. Michelangelo himself stated, Whoever makes progress toward flawlessness is endeavoring for something divine. In painting bare people, he is proposing the incomplete human; every one of us is brought into the world bare with a psyche and a body, in Neoplatonic thought, with the ability to be our own shapers. Michelangelo has an extraordinary character for his time. In Rome, in 1536, Michelangelo was grinding away on the Last Judgment for the special raised area mass of the Sistine Chapel, which he completed in 1541. The biggest fresco of the Renaissance, it portrays Judgment Day. Christ, with an applaud of thunder, kicks off the unavoidable partition, with the spared rising on the left half of the artwork and the accursed sliding on the directly into a Dantesque damnation. Similar to his custom, Michelangelo depicted all the figures bare, yet pedantic draperies were included by another craftsman (who was named the breeches-producer) after 10 years, as the social atmosphere turned out to be increasingly traditionalist. Michelangelo painted his own picture in the excoriated skin of St. Bartholomew. Despite the fact that he was additionally given another painting commission, the

The Ultimate Value of Promoting Respect in Schools

The Ultimate Value of Promoting Respect in Schools The estimation of regard in school can't be undersold. It is as ground-breaking of a change specialist as another program or an incredible teacher. A absence of regard can be out and out negative, totally sabotaging the strategic instructing and learning. In late years, it appears that a deferential learning condition is nearly non-existent in numerous schools the nation over. It appears that there is a bunch of every day reports featuring affront imposed against instructors by understudies, guardians, and considerably different educators. Lamentably, this is definitely not a single direction road. You routinely hear stories with respect to educators who misuse their position one way or another. This is a dismal reality that requirements to change right away. Educators and Respect By what means would teachers be able to anticipate that their understudies should regard them on the off chance that they are not ready to be aware to their students? Respect should frequently be talked about, yet more critically, consistently demonstrated by teachers. When an educator won't be deferential to their understudies, it subverts their power and makes a characteristic hindrance that prevents understudy learning. Students won't flourish in a situation where the instructor violates their position. Fortunately most instructors are aware towards their understudies on a reliable premise. Only a couple of decades back, educators were worshipped for their commitments. Unfortunately, those days are apparently gone. Teachers used to get the opportunity to be vindicated. On the off chance that an understudy made a less than stellar score, it was on the grounds that the understudy was not doing what they should do in class. Presently, if an understudy is fizzling, the fault is regularly laid on the educator. Educators can unfortunately do a limited amount of much with the constrained time that they have with their understudies. It is simple for society to lay fault on the educators and make them the substitutes. It addresses the general absence of regard for all instructors. At the point when regard turns into the standard, the instructors are affected altogether also. Holding and drawing in extraordinary instructors becomes simpler when there is a desire for an aware learning condition. No instructor appreciates study hall the board. There is no denying that it is a basic segment of educating. Nonetheless, they are called educators, not study hall managers. A instructors work turns out to be a lot less complex when they can use their opportunity to instruct instead of training their understudies. This absence of regard in schools can at last be followed back to what is instructed in the home. To be obtuse, numerous guardians neglect to impart the significance of guiding principle, for example, regard as they once did. Because of this, in the same way as other things in todays society, the school has needed to assume on the liability of showing these standards through character training programs.â Schools must intercede and actualize programs that encourage common regard in starting evaluations. Imparting regard as a fundamental belief in schools will improve the overculture of a school and eventually lead to progressively singular accomplishment as understudies have a sense of security and OK with their condition. Advance Respect in Schools Regard signifies both a constructive sentiment of regard for an individual and furthermore explicit activities and behaviors illustrative of that regard. Regard can be characterized as permitting yourself as well as other people to do and be their best. It is the objective of Any Where Public Schools to make a commonly aware climate between all people required inside our school including heads, instructors, staff individuals, understudies, guardians, guests. All things considered, all substances are relied upon to stay deferential to one another consistently. Understudies and instructors particularly are relied upon to welcome each other with kind words and understudy/educator trades ought to be amicable, in a suitable tone, and ought to stay good. Most of understudy/educator connection should be sure. All school work force and understudies are relied upon to utilize the accompanying words that show regard for someone else at the suitable occasions while tending to one another: PleaseThank YouYoure WelcomeExcuse MeMay I Help YouYes Sir, No Sir or Yes Maam, No Maam

The Poetry of Sylvia Plath Essays

The Poetry of Sylvia Plath Essays The Poetry of Sylvia Plath Paper The Poetry of Sylvia Plath Paper Plath’s genuine union with the writer Ted Hughes required, as even a careless look of the biographic record demonstrates, a replication of the â€Å"Tyrant† subject related with her dad in her diaries and in the sonnet â€Å"Daddy. † The ignoble subtleties of Plath’s union with Hughes included sexual control and accommodation, physical battling, disloyalty, beautiful competition, and an investigation of otherworldliness, including Cabalistic work and magickal activities. This last thought of magickal and cabalistic practices urges the sonnet â€Å"Daddy† in a hidden self-portraying reference â€Å"With my vagabond ancestress and my unusual karma/And my Taroc pack and my Taroc pack/I might be somewhat of a Jew. † These lines may appear to be dark - or simply inside the created extent of the sonnet; be that as it may, assessment of Plath’s memoir uncovers that these lines conjure her feeling of abuse through supernatural quality likely carried upon by her magickal relationship with Hughes. Notwithstanding Cabala , crystal gazing, and Tarot, Hughes rehearsed entrancing on Plath trying to manage her to self-certification and beautiful motivation. (Malcom). In â€Å"Daddy,† Plath distinguishes herself, supernaturally, as an aggrieved Jew showing that she respected Hughes’ endeavors to control her as fake and obliging of her own endowments, which, thusly, brought upon her own coercion to mistreatment. Rather than light, darkness, oozes from father and spouse. Here, a significant qualification among collection of memoirs and story is made; a differentiation which drives the sonnet in a Confessional mode from the only close to home, and along these lines turning out to be, maybe, bloated or sensational instead of hypnotizing and emotional. This differentiation is that Plath recognizes her speaker with the Jews of the Auschwitz, Dachua, and Belsen inhumane imprisonments, lifting up her own method of enduring brought upon by her dads demise and her injurious union with a height that would resound not just with those acquainted with a mind-blowing subtleties yet with the individuals who had never known her. All things considered, the sonnet picks up its generally evil and maybe most impressive energies from profoundly self-portraying admission. That â€Å"Daddy† was composed by Plath as an activity in close to home purification, just as a verse sonnet intended to energize enormous crowds, is self-evident. The lines which apparently suddenly allude to San Francisco: Ghastly sculpture with one dark toe/Big as a Frisco Seal/And a head in the extraordinary Atlantic. † distinguish the daddy in the sonnet â€Å"as a monster who extends across America from the Atlantic to the Pacifica mammoth much bigger than the one portrayed in The Colossus. These apparently dark subtleties are in certainty references to Plaths father: the Ghastly sculpture with one dim toe is Otto Plaths gangrenous leg, and San Francisco Bay is the place he led his examination on muscid hatchlings. † (Plath 194). The poem’s account circular segment hints self destruction in the poem’s opening lines, and rehashes the assertion of self destruction in the lines â€Å"At twenty I attempted to bite the dust/And get back, back, back to you.? I thought even bones would do. † Thus, self destruction turns into the understood type of retribution with the â€Å"stake† in Daddy’s â€Å"fat dark heart† being the stake of death-and the poet’s demise as a demonstration of vengeance and individual strengthening. Annas, Pamela J. A Disturbance in Mirrors: The Poetry of Sylvia Plath. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988. Plath, Sylvia. The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath. New York NY Anchor Books. 2000. Plath, Sylvia The Collected Poems New York NY: HarperPerennial 1992. Malcolm, Janet. The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath Ted Hughes. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994.

Walking in Tims Shoes

Walking in Tim’s Shoes Try to find me in this picture! Just kidding, that’s a trick question! When I got an email last week from Chris asking for volunteers to man the Tim the Beaver costume that weekend, my response was, naturally, YES YES YES YES YES YES PLEASE!!! ME!!!!!! I managed to tone it down enough to send a coherent response and spent the next twenty-four hours compulsively checking every email alert on my phone until I got the good news. And that’s pretty much how, one week after starting classes at MIT, I got to be Tim the Beaver. Get to check that one off my list of 101 Things to Do Before You Graduate! It’s always sort of fascinating when something you’ve been taking for granted turns out to be a lot more complex and thought-through than you originally realized. It was really interesting seeing all the equipment and preparation that goes into making a mascot! For one: there’s a process behind putting on the Tim costume. And an application. And a video. In fact, there’s an entire website moderating the rental and upkeep of Tim. If you want a printable and check-able list of all the steps to becoming MITs favorite beaver, you can find that too! Before you are deemed trustworthy of walking in those furry two-foot-long shoes, you have to complete the required “Tim training” and then take a comprehension quiz to verify your preparation. This beaver isn’t messing around! And then there’s the costume itself. Beneath the plush exterior, there’s a whole infrastructure to keep Tim and his avatar functional and comfortable. For instance, I bet you didn’t know that Tim comes with his own personal cooling system. Step 1 of donning the costume is taking the custom Tim the Beaver ice packs out of the freezer and arranging them in a vest that the performer wears strapped to his chest. Then, before putting on Tim’s head, you have to remember to turn on the personal fan installed inside. (It took me and two other MIT engineers to get the AC working, haha!) Then, to give Tim his lovely pear shaped-figure, the performer has to put on a set of body rings. The “body form” is reminiscent of a Victorian hoop skirt affixed around the midsection, and makes you look like a bottom-heavy roly-poly. (I find this piece of clothing hilarious.)   Ceri also volunteered to be Tim later in the day, and let me take pictures of her while she was putting on the suit! After stepping into the furry body suit, it’s time to put on Tim’s head. Here’s the truth: Tim has a really, really big head. You don’t realize how big Tim’s head is until you really take a good look at someone standing nearby and compare proportions. As a performer, you’re actually looking through Tim’s mouth. Before putting on the costume, I was a little worried that I was going to be too short. I didn’t realize that the head adds a good foot and a half to your height! Because of the big helmet, Tim has almost no peripheral vision, and his big furry feet make it hard to walk. I have a whole new appreciation for whoever was being Tim the Beaver in the picture I took during the chaotic freshmen trip to the New England Aquarium. In the aquarium, it was dark and crowded and the floor was uneven, and Tim was working it like a pro. Here hes posing with me and my friends. Thankfully, Tim has a chaperone at all times, to help with navigation (and to make sure he doesn’t get up to any antics ;D) Finally, after getting dressed and making my way over to the venue, Tim was ready for his moment to shine! I was having so much fun getting to take pictures with everybody, I couldnt help grinning ear to ear the entire time (even though Tim couldnt stop smiling if he tried!). In true presidential fashion, I even got to take a picture with a baby. He was really enthralled by the fuzzy suit! Getting used to the Tim costume took some finesse. I couldn’t see anything to either side of me, so I had to kind of guess where people were while trying to pose for a picture with them. I’m pretty sure a couple times someone sidled up without me noticing them and then was standing there wondering why Tim didn’t want to take a picture with them! The trick was to stick your arm out to the side whenever someone looked like they wanted a picture and let them navigate. ;) Because of the heat and weight of the costume, there’s a forty-minute time limit on how long one person can wear it, so after thirty minutes I was called off duty. Shes reaching the safety limit on the suit, captain. Time to abort and commence extraction. But before I left, there was one thing I  absolutely  had to do first. Now I can say that I’ve actually been Tim the Beaver…how cool is that?!?! ***P.S. Big thanks to Ceri for letting me use the pictures I took of her putting the costume on! She makes an awesome Tim :D

English Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Discuss whether the use of English in non-ENL countries can be seen as a neutral, a harmful or a beneficial activity. English, which is often referred to as the language of the planet is spoken by more than 750 million people worldwide. This global phenomenon, if not spoken by millions as a mother tongue is spoken by many as a second language or taught in educational institutions as a foreign language. The diversity of its speakers has sparked considerable amount of interest, along with the types of English used in many countries. Alongside an immense number of speakers of a single language come the various types of speaker: those whos English is a mother tongue, those of whom whose English is a second language, and those for whom it is a foreign language. This analysis attempts to establish whether the use of English in non native speaking countries have adverse or positive effects. Only a few centuries ago did English exist as a form of dialects spoken by the lower middle classes in the province of Britain. Dominated by the prestige languages of Latin and French, the language of the pre-English period (-c AD 450) was Celtic, a language spoken by those living in Britain and surrounding areas. When the Romans first invaded Britain, a number of Celtic speaking peoples inhabited Britain, even though Latin was the official language of the province. According to the source Women in Roman Britain, By the end of the first century AD the increasingly cosmopolitan flavour of the urban population will have resulted in many languages being heard in Britain with the consequence that a knowledge of Latin would have been essential for efficient communication between people who could have originated as far afield as Scotland, Africa or Turkey (Allason-Jones, 1989, p174). Residents who would have migrated from such countries inevitably needed a mutual form of communication in order to keep activities such as trade going. During the pre-English period, the vast number of occurring mixed and interracial marriages would have resulted in the inevitable introduction of f oreign languages into Britain. This thus establishes Britain as a multilingual community, having contact with other parts of the world. Since Latin, a language which had been a lingua franca in Britain had by this time, been challenged by the increasing number of inhabitants speaking English, it had to leave in order to find a new position, since people were still using it but were also using Celtic. At this time, Latin, which wasnt an official language of Britain had now been established as a language of communication by those residing in England and those migrating to England, and was now seen as a useful source of promoting and providing the existence of beneficial activities such as administration and trade. The use of Latin had by then been the dominant language of government and administration. How the use of such a universal and phenomenal language such as English had been established can only be discovered if its origins are traced. The earliest piece of writing in English is said to be a carving found in Norwich dating from AD 400. This runic script is said to resemble the Latin or Greek alphabet, and was used in various Germanic languages, bought to England by those residing in mainland Europe. *The influence of Latin on the English Language is very high, even though Latin is a somewhat archaic language, only now taught in prestige schools such as Eton College. 1066 was a year of deterioration not just in terms of radical political changes but in major linguistics. Often viewed as a milestone on the road to civilization, it also played a major part in the development of Modern English. During this precarious time when the entire Normandy dynasty had been gained by the King of France, regular contacts with the French court bought with it colossal changes in the main method of communication. This conflict brought about a period of close contact and often bitter rivalry between the English and the French which in some respects has lasted into the present century. Ideas about Englishness often reflect whatever is considered to be not French (p121). The consequence of this invasion has caused the English Language to contain many derivations of French, referred to as the language of honour, chivalry and justice. During the period of the French invasion many English residents knew very little, if not, any of the English language. Other linguistic changes which inevitably rose as a result of the Norman Conquest concerned the language of Law. This would have been written in Britains prestigious language, Latin, which was at the time highly associated with the aristocracy. This resulted in English being a minority written language. Put in simpler terms, the Norman Conquest occurred at the detriment of the English Language used in Britain, which was almost reduced to a minor language or even a mere dialect spoken within England. Other effects of the Norman Conquest on the English Language included the voc abulary. Many French words were adopted into the English Language which explains the vast majority French lexicon in the English vocabulary we are used to today. Baldwin, who in his speech thinly veils his distaste for the French language adopted into English quoted (that the) salvation for Britain (and indeed for the whole world) lay not in French-derived polysyllables such as proletariat but in monosyllables such as faith. Hope love and work (Crowley, 1989 p255). Here, he not only (possibly subconsciously) describes English as being a somewhat simple and basic language, but he compares it to French, a language which exhibits power and prestige. In line with the effects of French lexicon within the English language, centurys later English provinces, namely Canada now have both English and French as an official language. The French language, in Quebec especially remains under threat, even though it is used to teach in schools its significance is deteriorating and the consta nt debate whether to use it in schools or whether English taught in schools can have detrimental effects; if students who are taught both languages becomes proficient in only one of the official languages, the quality of their written or spoken English or French is likely to decline. In France however, since English has no official status, it is exempt from the pressures Canada faces to exert the significance of learning both languages in schools. As French is taught as a foreign language in England, English is likewise taught as a foreign language in French schools, in order that no-one lacks the knowledge of a language vital for international communication, and therefore increase the number of people proficient in either official language. An example of the use of English in countries where English is not a native language being a beneficial, almost crucial activity lies within the necessities of air traffic control. Granted, there are many standard Englishs, each one being exclusive to its respective country, however if one peculiar, even creolized version remains misunderstood in such a situation, the results could be dire. In such circumstances, even though the existence of many standardized Englishs could create confusion, a vast knowledge of a universal Standard English is crucial. The development of English pidgins and creoles in effect also gives way to confusion as it clouds out the need for a politically correct language. The slave trade had an inevitably immense effect on the development of English, as it paved the way for the use of vernaculars such as Black English and black pidgins and creoles. These dialects, in effect are not understood by many and if such a language is seeped into schools it could become deeply ingrained within a students vocabulary, thus hindering a students ability to speak, and even understand politically correct English. It is thus necessary to question the term politically correct language? Double negatives to the native speaker of English, is seen almost as a taboo in English writing. Its use not only portrays the writer or speaker as uneducated, but the use of such insolent English by a native speaker would regard such a person as illiterate. Other definitions of political correctness refer to the use of non sexist or racist language, language used in such a way which is not seen to favour a certain age group, class distinction or creed. According to the English born sociolinguist Anthea Fraser Gupta, political correctness as exemplified by the deliberate use of non-sexist language is quite unusual. In fact, it is so rare that I and other colleagues have had the experience of having our non sexist original changed into a sexist printed version by editors. (Gupta, 1994, p2). For example, if an adult male calls another adult male boy because he is in a position of authority, this could be seen as highly demeaning, as this perfectly reflects the days of the slave tr ade when taskmasters referred to their slaves as boy, alongside other demeaning terms such as dog and nigger. When I asked a university student if being called boy by one who came from a country where such terms were unheard of, his reaction was one of dismay, not to mention being highly insulted. Such deviations from social norms could prove to cause conflict, as this type of English usage in countries such as Angola, France and similar non ENL lands may prove to be a difficulty. In countries such as China where English has no official status, there has been an increased amount of interest in the English Language. In 1959, everyone was carrying a book of the thoughts of Chairman Mao; today, everyone is carrying a book of elementary English (p31) This unprecedented growth in the interest of the English language in a country titled the undisputed home of technology, science and rapid invention makes it a harmful activity in terms of linguistics but a beneficial one in ter ms of world trade, production and communication. An influx Chinese people wanting to learn English poses the question: How good is the quality of English used in such non ENL countries? In the Chinese product catalogue IBI Household, the descriptions used to describe its respective goods in small captions are written in English which is considered to be very poor to ENL speakers; for example, a product called Space Creator, an organizer used to store household goods is said to be The plastic organizer will help you to storage wisely, instead of This plastic organizer will help you to store your items wisely; Another example being a Car Air Ozonizer which Remove smoke, eliminate air particulate from this compact air ozonizer. These items are described in a childlike manner, not to mention that they hardly make sense. As a result, if such habits become ingrained in an English learners vocabulary, they may become incomprehensible to someone whose first language is English bu t more importantly, it may become very difficult to root these habits out. This is thus an example of how the use of the English in non ENL countries can be seen as a harmful activity its only reason for its use is likely to be that of English is seen as fashionable.

Hardships Of The Film Industry - 1886 Words

Hardships of the Film industry throughout history we as humans have found many ways to keep our selves entertained. From bloodshed in the arena with gladiators, to medieval knights in the joust and theatrical plays, we have created these these eye catching showings to keep our selves enticed. One of the greatest invention for entertainment so far is film making for tv. The director, editor and producer who are dedicated to their profession have put out amazing masterpieces together to show their viewers around the world what great entertainment looks like on their tv screen which is simple astonishing. Most individual’s might think that the film industry does not have a difficult process when it comes to developing and producing these shows viewer’s love to watch like â€Å"The Walking Dead†. But I would like to go into depth with some of the task that can cause the industry to have a hard time doing what they do best. Dealing with a camera is not easy as most th ink, it takes a certain talent and the right eye to direct what the director is trying to capture. Directors have to be observant when shooting a film because there could be a certain moment that needs to be captured in a precise fashion where it can make a movie or show suspenseful or touching. â€Å"Camera angles† is a term used when dealing with slightly different camera shots to the audience (1). With the different angel shots can tell a lot depending on the position which is important. For example, a â€Å"eye level† shot isShow MoreRelatedSlavery Has Become A Big Hit For The Film Industry1325 Words   |  6 Pages In recent years the topic of slavery has become a big hit for the film industry. Films like Ben Hur, Spartacus, Gladiator, D’jango Unchained, and Twelve Years A Slave all shared the same theme of slavery. These films tell stories of slaves and the terrible hardship of being held captive. Due to its thought-provoking nature films about slavery ha ve become a reoccurring manifestation in the film industry. As a result of their popularity, slavery has been morphed into an almost glamorized notion. MoviesRead MoreHayao Miyazaki: Auteur Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagescreative aspects of a film. They develop the vision for a film and carry the vision out, deciding how the film should look. The director may also be heavily involved in the writing and editing of the film, as well as managing the script into a sequence of shots, coordinating the actors in the film and supervising musical aspects. The Auteur Theory suggests that films contain certain characteristics or ‘signatures’ that reflect the director’s individual style and give a film  its personal and uniqueRead MoreEssay on Film Making1286 Words   |  6 PagesFilm Making Film production phases Film production is the process of making a film starting from the story or idea through scriptwriting, shooting to the distribution of the movie to the audience. There are four main phases involved in film making. Development phase In the development phase, the film is written from the story (Cones, p. 195). The story may come from a book, a play, another film or an original idea developed by the film producer. During the development of the film, the film producerRead MorePerpetuating Values Of Racism : As Seen On The Silver Screen1319 Words   |  6 Pagesin 2015 (Child). The Hollywood film industry is a highly lucrative business that seemingly offers something for everyone: romance, thriller, tragedy, fantasy, comedy, action, and so much more. However, the industry has an extensive history of favoring the white, straight male, which leaves minorities to feel wrongly represented. Hollywood films do integrate different races, but there remains to be one constant; the white race. While it may seem as if the film industry has come a long way from the racism-filledRead MoreThe Effects Of Drugs On Society s Perspectives On Drugs978 Words   |  4 Pageshas been frequently changing since popular songs and films ha ve emerged in the Western nations. These changes varied from a negative perspective to a more open and positive portrayal on drugs from the late 1800s till this present day respectively. 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The stars of the movie, Don and Lina, arrive and DonRead MoreImpact Of National Film And Television On The 21st Century1177 Words   |  5 PagesNational film and television matters in the 21st century because it embodies and conveys the values and beliefs of the culture producing it. We use film to tell stories about who we are and how our society works. Film is a record of how individual cultures have presented themselves to the outside world. It demonstrates what concerns us and is important to us in everyday life, allowing us a rare opportunity to understand each other regardless of economic, racial and national boundaries. It also benefitsRead MoreThe Humanities : The Way Of Human Life Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively the film industry portrays a vast array of cultures and ways of life in numerous countries around the world. I believe that cinemas in third world countries are seen as a luxury ther efore it serves as a way of sending a message to the masses. â€Å"In the past few years, there has been a multiplication and diversification of avenues for the making, exhibiting, and reception of auteurist cinema in Africa, including the proliferation of workshops, training facilities, and film schools, alongRead MoreCinema And Cinema1041 Words   |  5 Pagesfilm is arguably the most ubiquitous art form. Since the very first motion pictures of the late eighteen hundreds, a century and a half of time has elapsed and the world is still enthralled with cinema. Perhaps it is the ways in which film has developed as the years have gone by. From the black and white films telling stories in the absence of audio to the high-tech special effects that are commonplace in modern day movies, film has grown to become the trillion dollar industry it is today. The successRead MoreCinema During The Great Depression And World War 21272 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Film Industry: perhaps no othe r form of artistic expression has induced the same air of life, reality, and fantasies in the minds of society. Otherwise known as Hollywood, this mass media franchise captured the minds of many when it began in the early 20th century. Despite the dismal consequences people had to face during this era, reinstating the fantasized American values of individualism, social equality, and progress gave citizens a reason to buy a movie ticket. Influential film makers

Military Remembrance Days Around the World

Animal Testing And Biological Experiments - 1308 Words

Animals, humans, alike are thinking breathing and emotional creatures that habit this beautiful Earth. Every year over 100 million animals die from animal testing and biological experiments (Peta.) Animals may not be able to reason or talk, but they can suffer. They feel pain and fear similarly to the way humans do, in fact their reactions to pain are almost identical. Therefore should not be taken advantage of or used as test dummies. The consequence of testing on animals for the greater good does not justify the morality of that action. If the consequence is killing innocent animals then the morality of that action is considered wrong. It’s unethical and inhumane to sentence a variety of living animals to a lifetime in a cage while causing loneliness, fear and pain. The pain and suffering that experimental animals go through is not worth the possible benefit to humans. Significant quantities of people are oblivious to exactly how many countless animals are used as test subje cts. Over 100 million animals are tested on each year (Peta). This is a massive number that causes numerous animals to be abused, neglected, and in even some cases killed (Peta). The Animal Welfare Act does not protect 95% of animals that are used in experiments. During the life span of the animals they are given drugs, tested on for toxicity levels, and other painful procedures. In toxicity testing, animals used in chronic testing receive the test substance daily seven days a week with no recoveryShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Is A Global Concern894 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of animal species are subjects for many scientific and research based experiments. Figure 1, shows how much of each group of animals are used in the testing. Over 75% of the animals used in research are mice followed by fish, amphibians, birds and the reptiles and other rodents and rabbits are used the less. Animal testing is a global concern that is being faced all over the world. This practice involves the injection of drugs, chemicals and other substances into millions of animals on a dailyRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which species (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Is Wrong?1687 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of animals and respect them as equals on their shared territory. Animals are not treated as equals and therefore the animals are suffering from the harm that humans are inflicting on them through animal testing experimentation. These acts of animal experimentation have caused a decrease in the number of some species of animals, while others have broken several rights that animals have and are protected under The Animal Welfare Act. Animal experimentation is wrong because people use animals for beautyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Used For Biomedical Research1645 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of animals are used and tested on for biomedical research. Considering this fact, is it really an ethical approach to satisfying the needs of humans? Animals should not be used for biomedical research because the experiments are cruel and inhumane. Although animal testing brings more medical advance ment and less human-based experiments, it is an expensive way of researching that produce imprecise outputs and at the same time is a practice of animal cruelty. What is animal testing? 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Animal testing is the use of an imals in biological, medical, and psychological studies. The development and enhancement of medical research has been based on the testing of animals. There are many questions being asked if animal research is good or notRead MoreAnimal Rights : Animal Or Its Organs And Tissues Are Used1335 Words   |  6 Pagesexperimental procedures, either a whole animal or its organs and tissues are used. For this purpose animals are euthanized (killed) by established methods. Many times, the animals surviving the clinical testing are euthanized at the end of an experiment to avoid the later pain and distress (Rusche, 2003). In some cases (for example in LD 50 analysis) animals die as a result of the experiment. The pain, distress and death experienced by the animals during scientific experiments have been a debating issue forRead MoreThe Facts About Animal Experimentation1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Facts About Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is the use of animals in research or projects involving the safety of foods, drugs, or other substances. It is a part of almost everything we use in our everyday lives. These tests can be performed on a variety of animals. There are also many different ways to perform these tests. Animal testing affects all of the lives around us. Both animals and humans are affected by this in a range of different ways. Animal testing can be shown throughRead MoreAnimals For Medical Purposes Should Not Remain Legal1679 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of harmless, innocent animals die tragically every year because of painful medical research. Animals including mice, rabbits, monkeys, cats, and dogs undergo painful procedures and medical experiments in order to monitor the devastating effect that takes place on their bodies. As the animals wait in their cold, boring, isolated cages, they do not receive the chance to roam around or use their natural abilities. Before their soon , unavoidable death, some animals are injected with harmful toxinsRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned855 Words   |  4 Pagesthe advance of biology, many researchers often carry out experiments on animals. Animal experimentation has a lengthy and productive history in biological research, especially in biomedicine. Over ninety percent of studies used mice and rat to cure cancer and improve immune system for human beings (1). Since using animals in experiments is a practical way to cure many diseases, people overlooked the unethical action. However, animal testing should be forbidden because of its unsure benefits, morality

Things Fall Apart - by Chinua Achebe (Diverse Cultures Essay)

Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe a) Describe in detail your impression of Okonkwos character having read part one of the novel. b) What is Okonkwos response to the arrival of the white man, and how does he cope with the changes that come about under the influence of a different culture. c) Describe your own reaction to Okonkwos actions at the close of the novel. a) Okonkwo is a senior member of the Ibo tribe in Nigeria at the end of the last century. He is an extremely complex character, and in my opinion has two very different sides to his personality. On one hand, Okonkwo is seen as a powerful, respected man, who is well known throughout his home village of Umuofia and beyond. He is a brave fearless warrior, who as†¦show more content†¦He expects them to all grow up to be brave fearless warriors, rather like himself. He also tends to compare himself to his sons too much, which is not entirely fair, as he lived in such different circumstances from them, and had to adapt to a much harder way of life. This results in his children not having a very good relationship with him. In fact, they are quite terrified of him, and it does not require much imagination to see why. His relationships with his wives are not any better, as he has very sexist ideas as to how relationships between husband and wife should be. He believes them to be the inferiors of men, and acts in a very impatient and rude manner towards them, treating them with no respect whatsoever. Nevertheless, I am sure that he cares for them in his own way, but being Okonkwo, does not have a very good way of expressing it. However, it is not entirely Okonkwos fault that he thinks in this way, as the society in which he lives imposes such narrow minded views as to how a woman should behave towards and be treated like by her husband, so he sees the way in which he treats his wives as commonplace, and sees nothing wrong with it. Regarding the laws and religions of his clan, Okonkwo tends to adopt the views of the majority, and has an inclination to follow them blindly, without much thought. He is completely against individuality and new ideas, and believes very strongly in the old way of going about things. He is not one to ponder uponShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreDefinition Of African Literature879 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex and transcends race, culture, languages, and borders. African literature  has  with many elements, forms, meanings, and themes that shape its  social experiences and literary traditions which makes defining it a difficult task. Social experiences are a large part of a person’s life and these experiences  are reflected  in an author’s works. Many African writers decide to write about African experiences in order to correctly and genuinely depict the African culture. As  Helon  Habila  states in herRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2361 Words   |  10 PagesThings Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because itRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1183 Words   |  5 PagesChinua Achebe, a Nigerian novelist, once said, â€Å"When suffering knocks at your door and you say there is no seat for him, he tells you not to worry because he has brought his own stool.† In his novel Things Fall Apart, Achebe depicts the impact of one story on the Igbo society, how stereotypes heavily influenced the perspective of the Europeans who came to exploit Africa, and how Africans struggled to get their voice heard. The novel is ab out a violent and independent man named Okonkwo, and how hisRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonization Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol over the indigenous people of an area† (Oxford Dictionary Online). In many cases, this has been extremely detrimental to cultures of other civilizations. Culture is â€Å"the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group† (Merriam Webster Online). The overly ambitious use of colonization has not only stripped people of their culture and identity, but caused more harm than help. Many factors can influence colonization, including overpopulation, economicRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness And Things Fall Apart1585 Words   |  7 PagesKirkus review speak about Things Fall Apart, â€Å"This book sings with the terrible silence of dead civilizations in which once there was valor.† This novel is the incredibly powerful story of an Ibo Brave Man, Okonkwo, and his tribe’s fall fromgrace. It is impossible to read this novel without feeling the powerful passion, tragedy, and courage involved in the story. The Guardian says of Heart of Darkness, â€Å"Despite his protestations, this is undeniably an invaluable historical document offering a glimpseRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPublic Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political

European Gothic Sculpture Free Essays

â€Å"Name and discuss in detail two Gothic sculptures making references to the period in which they were produced, them, composition and style. Discuss briefly the role of a sculpture in a named Cathedral from the Gothic Period. † The word â€Å"Gothic† was given to the style of architecture that evolved between 1150 and 1499 in Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on European Gothic Sculpture or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was invented by the Renaissance historians and artists to express their negative attitude to an art they thought was barbaric. Gothic culture was urban based unlike Romanesque culture which was, for the most part, rural based. Cathedrals became retreat centers for education and political power during the Gothic period. Initially, it was slow to spread throughout Europe but it lasted for a long time. The Gothic style evolved through three distinct phases; The early or Archaic phase which retained a lot of Romanesque features such as heaviness and solidity, the middle phase which captured Gothic features and characteristics in perfect harmony and the Flamboyant phase where the features were wholly gothic and the cathedrals were mainly skeletal structures made mainly with glass. The sculptures I will discuss from the Gothic period are the Well of Moses and the tomb of Philip the Bold, both sculpted by Claus Cluster. The hexagonal â€Å"Well Of Moses†, which is now lacking the crucifixion scene it originally possessed, presents six life-sized prophets holding books, scrolls or both. The theme is that o sadness and deeper as the hexagonal base is surrounded by the figures of the six prophets who had foreseen the death of Christ on the Cross. Standing on slender colonnades on the corners between these prophets are six weeping angels. The figures, beginning with Moses, continue anti-clockwise around n subculture to David, Jeremiah, Escherichia, Daniel vigorously points to his prophecy. On the other side of Daniel, serving to balance Daniels passionate temperament, is the calm and reflective, Isaiah. This Juxtaposition defines Cluster’s use of alternating naturalistic balances. The head and torso fragment of Christ from the Calvary reveals a power and intensity of retained expression that conveys overwhelming grandeur. Christ is portrayed as suffering and being resigned, this is epitomizes by the fact that his brow is knitted, though the lower part of his face, narrow and emancipated, is alma and free of stress. In my opinion, Moses is the most accomplished figure in this sculpture as the detail in his beard is outstanding on Cluster’s behalf. He is depicted as powerful being as a result of the barely noticeable pair of horns on his forehead. The detail in his face has also been beautifully executed. The figures of the composition dominate the architectural framework but also reinforce the feeling of support that the structure provides through the figures’ largeness of movement. It is unfortunate that this sculpture was damaged by weathering as a result of being coated outside and then again damaged in the 17th Century during the French Revolution as it is an extraordinary piece of work. The Tomb of Philip the Bold is located at the Dijon Cathedral in France. It was made by Claus Cluster and Claus De Were, Cluster’s nephew, and commissioned by Jean De Marvel. It is an example of Cluster’s latest preserved work. Jean De Marvel was only responsible for the arcaded gallery below the slab of black marble from Dianna. The theme of this sculpture is one of sorrow and death as it was created to hold the body of Duke Philip when he died. The tomb itself was not ready when Duke Philip died in 1404 and it was rather the Duke’s son, Duke John the Fearless, who resides in it today. There are forty figures, each about 41 CM, that make up the mourning procession. These were either designed or executed by Cluster himself. Not all of these figures are still with the tomb, however. Three are lost, three are in the Cleveland Museum of Art and one is in a French Private Collection. These figures are all unique as although Cluster did not invent the mourning procession, nor did he like it, he conceived some of the figures as weepers, of whom no two are alike. Some openly express sorrow while other contain their grief. However all are wrapped in heavy wool, draping garments that occasionally veil a bowed head and face to convey a hidden mourning. The style is wholly gothic and intricate as the folds in the garments of the mourners are meticulously sculpted and one could mistake them easily for being real. One of the few structures to survive the Gothic period was that of Chartres Cathedral and the Royal Portal which was integrated into the design of the Cathedral after the fire in 1194. This portal which was begun in about 1150 gives us an idea of the imagery and he technical aspects of Gothic portals which were partially inherited from Romanesque portals. The theme is a brief summing up of the CHristian doctrine of the time and it illustrates the links between the New and Old Testaments. On the jambs are he prophets and the forerunners of Christ and on the tympanums from the left to the right are depicted as the Ascension, CHrist of the Apocalypse and the Mystery of Incarnation. The harmonious appearance of the facade results from the relative proportions of the central and lateral portals, whose widths are 10:7. Although the upper parts of the portal are treated separately, two sculptural elements run horizontally across the facade, uniting its different parts. The most obvious of these are the Jamb statues attached to the columns flanking the doorways which consist of tall, slender standing figures of kings and queens from which some think the Royal Portal got its name. Some believe these figures are the past monarchs of France and others believe they are monarchs from the Old Testament. Some also believe that the term ‘Royal Portal’ refers to the Virgin Mary as Queen of Heaven. The tympanum on the left portal shows Christ standing on a cloud, supported by two angels. Some see this as a depiction of the Ascension of Christ while others see it as representing the Second Coming of Christ. There are angels in the upper lintel, descending from a cloud and apparently shouting to those below. The archivists on this tympanum contain the signs of the zodiac and the labors of the months. These aspects can be seen in many different gothic portals. In the centre of the tympanum Christ is depicted as being surrounded by four symbols of the evangelists. The lintels also show the Twelve Apostles while the archivists show the twenty-four Elder of the Apocalypse. Less obvious than the Jamb statues but far more intricately carved is the image that stretches all across the fade in the sculpted capitals on top of the Jamb columns. Carved into these capitals is a very lengthy narrative depicting the life of the Virgin and the life and Passion of Christ. As we can see, this Royal Portal on the West of CHartres Cathedral is one of the more impressive structures from the Gothic period. In conclusion, it can be clearly seen here that the sculptures from the Gothic centuries were of grandeur quality and the artwork that was executed in this time is truly amazing. How to cite European Gothic Sculpture, Papers

Social Work Non- Government Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Social Work for Non- Government Organizations. Answer: Introduction Social work refers to a discipline of profession that aims the welfare of human beings individually or in groups or communities. The main objective of social work is to help people deal with various challenges in life and enhancement of well-being. It helps people in empowering people themselves, improves their socio economic status, and makes them aware about their basic human rights (Nelson, Price and Zubrzycki 2014) .Social work in NGOs that is Non- Government Organizations for asylum seekers and refugees is very challenging and it helps them to provide various services for the betterment of their life and. They play an important role in improving their social life by developing intra-personal and inter personal relationships. They assist people in every possible manner and respond to their needs and demands in an appropriate manner. The profession of social workers involves various responsibilities to support various communities on a local, national and international level. Socia l justice helps in promoting basic needs and rights of the individuals, provides a proper access to social services and helps them in recognizing their rights. This essay deals with the role of social work that help asylum seekers and refugees in addressing various issues related to discrimination from other communities, justice and health problems. An asylum seeker refers to an individual who has left the country he is originating from and has applied for asylum in the other country but is still waiting for the application process to get over. He has to make an application in the other country to stay there to get protection from the authorities..In Australia, there are two groups of asylum seekers, one group includes individuals who have arrived in an authorized manner and they are given a permission to live in the society when their application is under processing (Alam and Imran 2015). The authorities of the immigration department finds out whether his application will be accepted and the protection will be granted or not. The other group includes the individuals who have arrived in an unauthorized manner by boat or airplane. The asylum seeker is known as a refugee and given the status of a refugee. Sometimes the asylum is refused to a few individuals and they are called as refused asylum seeker. Hence, they return to their country of origin and are sometimes forced to go back by the immigration authorities. Asylum seekers and refugees have limited access to healthcare facilities and social care. They are not allowed to work in the other country and suffer from financial crisis since the process of application takes months or years to be completed (Correa?Velez, Barnett and Gifford 2015). Their personal rights in the other country are most of the times ignored and abused. Social workers are playing an important role in addressing various problems and helping refugees and asylum seekers by making important contributions. They also deal with their problems related to grief and trauma by effective communication skills. They provide the kind of service as required by the asylum seekers and the refugees. They play an important role while working with asylum workers and refugees. Social workers respect and are empathetic towards the asylum seekers and refugees(Fell and Fell 2013). They work with various organizations and groups to achieve their objective and help their clients by coordinating and cooperating in an effective manner. It is their responsibility to protect the basic rights of the refugees and the asylum seekers and promote their safety aspects. They facilitate by collaborating with various agencies that help refugees and asylum seekers. They provide special counseling services to them and their family members to get rid of mental and other heal th issues. They also help in dealing with negative impact of trauma by developing a community. In the year 2015, Australia accepted 13,750 individuals as refugees and Australia plays an important role in protecting asylum refugees and seekers from abuses due to human rights (Hartley and Pedersen 2015). There are various challenges and issues involved in social work for the asylum seekers and the refugees. A large number of asylum seekers from Indonesia reach Australia on boats by giving money to smugglers. This leads to large no of deaths of asylum seekers. The government has introduced various programs and policies to lower the no of boats from execution to stop illegal immigration of asylum seekers. It is very difficult to deal with them and counsel as they had suffered from trauma and depression due to some family issues in their home country like being tortured, separated from any family member and brain washed. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the asylum seekers to wait for months and years for the processing of documents since they are already suffering from mental issues. It was also reported that they experienced a low socioeconomic status. Around 33% of asylum seekers had issues in procuring health care services and around 80% asylum seekers suffered from torture (Laval ette and Penketh 2014). They suffer from poor health like diabetes, infection from intestinal parasites, tuberculosis, disabilities , deafness and muscle pain due to torture and harsh behavior. Asylum seekers and refugees are also held in detention in a few remote areas of Australia, which leads to a negative impact on the psychological status. Their children also suffer a lot and feel sad and hopeless in these situations. They need special care support and attention from their parents and other family members. Their basic rights are also exploited. It is the duty of social workers to help them in their problems related to money, finding job opportunities for their survival and avoid under- employment, finding a proper accommodation to stay and development of social network by helping family members and friends staying overseas. Asylum seekers who are women experience domestic violence, lack of proper education and financial crisis. They also face a lot of psychological distress bec ause of female genital mutilation and lack of support, care and advice from extended family members. Refugees and asylum seekers of old age suffer from trauma, stress, impaired memory, and concentration issues. These old refuges are not given proper respect and their view points and skills are not given any value in Australia. This can lead to anxiety, stress, and depression in them and among the family members. They also suffer from isolation on asocial level and it is a common practice among the older asylum refugees and seekers( Lenette and Brough 2015).sTo prevent the crisis of asylum seekers at an international level it is crucial that countries like Australia do not implement such policies that harm asylum seekers and refugees. There are various cultural issues involved in social work for asylum seekers and refugees as if they are discriminated based on different culture and ethnicity that is unfair. Social workers should understand in a proper manner and work effectively while providing their services to these individuals. They should work by following ethical principles and ideas and understand sensitivity of cultural differences. International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) has promoted these ethical principles that the social workers should respect all the individuals by empowering them without discriminating them based on caste, religion, socioeconomic status, race, color of skin, gender and sexual orientation. They should provide equal opportunity in providing their services by respecting their independence and helping them to know their basic rights. Asylum Seekers and refugees came to Australia after the Second World War Germany and Eastern Europe, from Croatia, Africa, Kosovo, Ethiopia and Somalia during 1990s. The first detention system was introduced in Australia in the year 1991 Port Hedland in the Western part of Australia and Villa wood in Sydney. In 1992, the Keating Government in Australia made detention mandatory for asylum seekers (Sampson 2015). During the year 2000, asylum seekers and refugees entered Australia from Somalia, Liberia, Sudan and Sierra Leone Australia has always been in the limelight for its tough policies for asylum seekers entering the country through boats and not allowing them to settle over there. The Prime Minister of Australia, Tony Abbot, stopped these boats and these policies were opposed by the human rights organization and called as in human. People arriving to Australia from boat has been increased from 2000 to 16,000 from 1992 to 2014.Arrival of boats in the country is one of the major iss ues for the government and it was told to the asylum seekers if they enter by boat they would not get permanent residence. In 2013, Abbott Government has shut down a large number of centers of immigration (Robinson 2013). During the detention, a large of no deaths of asylum seekers was reported and many of them were assaulted sexually. There was also the occurrence of riots in the detention centers. Immigration policies of detention in Australia have been opposed since many years. There are various ethical issues involved in social work for asylum seekers in Australia present in the Code of Ethics by Australian Association of Social Workers. Social workers should promote their basic human rights and maintain their dignity. They should respect the beliefs, culture, desires and background of asylum seekers. They should value their knowledge of culture and experience and include them while taking any important decisions. They should recognize and respect the diversity of cultures and take an account of asylum seekers or refugees and their family members (Puvimanasinghe 2015). They should provide high quality of service to asylum seekers and refugees, and should bring a positive change, which will help, in the growth and development of asylum seekers. It is ethically not right to treat asylum seekers and refugees in a harsh manner. It is not justifiable for the government to discriminate people based on caste and race and treat them wrongly. It can be concluded that asylum seekers and refugees should be treated humanely by the social workers and they should understand their needs and demands. Australia has a very strict detention system for asylum seekers and refugees and it should be brought to an end because it destroys the basic human rights of these individuals. Various asylum seekers enter the country in an illegal manner by boats and ships and are detained. They have not given proper facilities of healthcare, communication with their family members and friends. The journey taken by asylum seekers on boats is very dangerous and operated by criminals. Travelling by sea leads to death of many asylum seekers especially those who travel between Indonesia and Australia. Government of Australia has developed various measures and strategies to protect the rights of asylum seekers and refugees and has made strict policies to stop the boats in order to prevent illegal immigration. Social workers should help these asylum seek ers and refugees in recognizing these rights and provides a proper access to social services. It is their ethical duty to work with commitment in providing social justice to asylum seekers and refugees. References Nelson, D., Price, E. and Zubrzycki, J., 2014. Integrating human rights and trauma frameworks in social work with people from refugee backgrounds.Australian Social Work,67(4), pp.567-581. Alam, K. and Imran, S., 2015. The digital divide and social inclusion among refugee migrants: A case in regional Australia.Information Technology People,28(2), pp.344-365. Correa?Velez, I., Barnett, A.G. and Gifford, S., 2015. Working for a better life: Longitudinal evidence on the predictors of employment among recently arrived refugee migrant men living in Australia.International Migration,53(2), pp.321-337 Fell, B. and Fell, P., 2013. Welfare across borders: A social work process with adult asylum seekers.British Journal of Social Work, p.bct003. Hartley, L.K. and Pedersen, A., 2015. Asylum seekers and resettled refugees in Australia: Predicting social policy attitude from prejudice versus emotion.Journal of Social and Political Psychology,3(1), pp.179-197. Lavalette, M. and Penketh, L. eds., 2014.Race, racism and social work: Contemporary issues and debates. Policy Press. Lenette, C., Cox, L. and Brough, M., 2015. Digital storytelling as a social work tool: learning from ethnographic research with women from refugee backgrounds.British Journal of Social Work,45(3), pp.988-1005. Puvimanasinghe, T., Denson, L.A., Augoustinos, M. and Somasundaram, D., 2015. Vicarious resilience and vicarious traumatisation: Experiences of working with refugees and asylum seekers in South Australia.Transcultural psychiatry,52(6), pp.743-765. Robinson, K., 2013. Voices from the front line: Social work with refugees and asylum seekers in Australia and the UK.British Journal of Social Work, p.bct040. Sampson, R.C., 2015. Caring, contributing, capacity building: Navigating contradictory narratives of refugee settlement in Australia.Journal of Refugee Studies, p.fev010.

The Wal-Mart Scenario-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Critically analyse a famous Speech and Structurally Compare it with a statement by the head of a Company. Answer: Introduction The assignment deals with the analysis of the speech given by the first Prime Minister of India prior to the independence of the country. The assignment also deals with the brief analysis of statements that are given by the Chief Executive Officer of Wal-Mart which is one of the leading retail stores in the world. Further, the illustration of the comparison of the speech of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Indian Prime Minister and the statements of Mr Doug McMillion who is the current Chief Executive Officer is elaborated (Alnasser, Shaban Al-Zubi, 2016). Analysis of the famous speech Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru starts his speech with the presentation to the tryst with destiny which was planned way back in the prior years, which gives the reference to the continuous freedom struggle against the rule of the British which had captured the entire country as its colony. He refers to the time then when the country had achieved independence and the official declaration was about to be conducted. In his first statement only, he refers to the complete independence of the country which was still not regarded as full independence as a part of India was getting separated from its map as a separate country to be called as Pakistan. Hence, the speech of the former prime minister addresses the independence of the nation to be not wholly or in complete measure but in a substantial way (Ateljevic, Morgan Pritchard, 2013). He refers to the significance of moment of dawn that would represent the awakening of India into its freedom and independence. Pandit Nehru very significantly represents the vital moment with beautiful use of works such as for stepping into the old times into the new age would occur with the new dawn. The new dawn, in his speech is also compared to the awakening of the souls of the country which was shut down and suppressed to a very long time and finally the nation would start to utter its words of independence. He also refers to that specific moment to be a memorable one every generation in future. He asks the entire country to take pledge of dedication for the service of the country along with the citizens of the country. He also thinks about every individual to be dedicated to serving the human community as a whole with the freedom as a part of the responsibility which is accompanied with independence (Chabrak Craig, 2013). He remarks the several dawns that passed by the timeline of the county which witnessed never ending struggles to achieve the independence that the country got and compared the dawn which was about to witness the declaration of independence of the entire country (FruhenFlin, 2016). He stated that the future centuries will appreciate and feel proud to have such grandeur of success which came after many years of strive and failures. He did not miss any point to state that the country did not lose hope and kept on insisting on the continuous hope and strength of and for achieving freedom and independence inspite of having high failure rates and struggles. He f ocuses on the responsibility that power and freedom brings with it. He states that the accountability of the country is in the assembly which is a sovereign body of the country. He admires the creation of freedom through the pains of labor and struggles and memorizes the sorrow of every struggle (Haupt, Kapucu Hu, 2017). He focuses on the struggle for having a bright future which would also not be an easy one. He states that for obtaining the bright future for the country, he addresses the citizens to take and fulfilling the pledges. He focuses on the end of ignorance, poverty, disease and the inequality for obtaining opportunities in all walks of life. He focuses on the need for having awakened ambitions, hard work and dreams for having a bright future for the entire country. He refers to the obtainment of peace among all so that the world does not get spilt and isolated into fragments. He instills confidence and faith in the future endeavors of the country and getting rid of all the negative aspects that would prove to be hindrances in the way of achieving bright future. He also encourages and celebrates the freedom which has its base in the sorrow and difficult times. Analysis of statement by the company President/Chairperson/ CEO/Managing Director In the case of Wal-Mart, the Chief Executive Officer, Mr Doug McMillion has focused on the customer proposition of the company through which it can enhance its service to the customers. He states that the company has increased in its stores, e-commerce capabilities and associates. He further passes the facts to the mass regarding the 260 million customers to be visiting its stores and the expansion of the Retail Company to be in 27 countries. He focuses on the enterprise strategy guides for meeting the expectations and delivery on the proposition of the customer (Hodge, 2017). He states that the growth of the company has been installed in its effective execution both in stores and e-commerce. He takes pride in the fiscal report of Wal-Mart of 2015 which states that the financial status of the company grew by more than $ 9 billion. His statements are basically focused on the having great stores, e-commerce and clubs due to which it is able to provide satisfactory service to its customers. He appears to be very pleased with the increase in net sales which refers to the improved sales and operating trends of income of the company with each consecutive quarter. He shows his pleased feelings with the positive performance of the company in the foreign markets. Through his statements, he also presents the unsatisfaction and unsettlement of the company in the way of achieving greater success rates. He also states that the Sams Club has been strengthening the digital integration with various clubs which is also assisting the increased business performance (Hunter, 2014). He focuses on the investment in the relevance of the customers by establishing higher customer expectation. He also happens to focus on the high engagement and motivation of the employees. He also stresses on the significance of talent and commitment to the success of Wal-Mart. Structural Comparison of speech and statement It is necessary to understand the underlying objective of the speech and the statement released by the company are different in nature and focus on different objectives altogether. But this specific structural comparison has been carried out in order to compare the two different pieces to understand how well each of them was able to succeed in their stated objectives of communicating the respective messages through to the intended target audiences (KASHANINIA, HosseiniYusliani, 2015). Speech by Jawaharlal Nehru: The speech made by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on August 14th 1947 very correctly focuses on the fact that with freedom and power of the nation there comes an added responsibility which rests on the assembly that represents the people of the nation. His speech highlighted the need to work together in order to put an end on the poverty, ignorance, inequality in a number of aspects (McKenzie Lee, 2016). The passion to convert India into a prosperous and progressive nation could be very well identified in the tone of the speech which focused on the need to provide equal opportunities, obligations and privileges to all its citizens. The speech by the first Indian Prime Minister was very inspiring since it focused on a number of aspects of the nation that needed to be changed so that the conditions of the people could be changed for the better and the overall state of the nation could be improved. But the structural comparison of the speech shows that even after 70 years of independence, the content of the speech is far from reality since even today a majority section of the population are below the poverty line and they do not even have the access to basic needs of life such as food, education, sanitation, shelter, etc. The nation is progressing but the rate at which the progression is taking place is very slow because of a number of factors like corruption, bribery, terrorism from outside nations and internal terrorism, etc (Newman, Patterson Clark, 2015). The freedom that India has achieved has come along with a series of challenges and responsibilities that need to be tackled in an effective manner so that the common good is achieved. But most of the people that have been elected and have power try to take advantage of the situation and think of their personal benefits before thinking of the nation. Due to this there is significant contrast between the India that Nehru was talking about in the speech and the actual India of today (OBrien, 2015). Wal-Mart statement: The communication that has been made by CEO of Wal-Mart stores Mr Doug McMillion, highlights the changes that have taken place in the retail industry in the past years. The stress has been on the fact that even thought there are a number of differenced in the global market such as language and culture, but the ultimate expectations of a customer from a retailer is still same saving of financial resources and saving of time. The objective of the business concern is to work on its international presence so that it can strengthen its e-commerce capabilities and establish greater number of stores by focusing on the needs and expectations of its customers in the market. As per the CEO, the entire business model of Wal-Mart revolves around the objective to serve the customers in a better manner so that its sales expansion and profitability can match (Zori, 2016). The statement that was released by the CEO laid stress on its customers and their overall experience while interacting in the retail environment. The statement revealed the fact that the business intends to design its work model on its customers preferences so that their ultimate needs and requirements can be fulfilled by the retailer. It has also modeled its financial performance in such a manner so that its stores, e-commerce presence can bring about a positive change in the retail scenario for the customers and enrich their overall experience (PhersonPherson, 2016). It can be said that the business has brought about important changes in its business strategy and it is still taking important steps to make the world a better place. Mr Doug has himself been in the concern for a long time and he has stated that talent gets due recognition in the business undertaking and the business takes necessary steps in form of increasing the training opportunities and strengthening the compensation structure for the business associates so that they can adapt to the changing working conditions and react in a faster manner to the different needs of the customers (Wesselink, et al., 2015). It can be said that the business has achieved some part of its objective but still it has a long way to go and further improve its delivery performance. A number of external elements like intense competition in retail sector, uncertain demand pattern of the customers, etc pose new kinds of challenges in front of the retail business but its determined focus has allowed it to deliver a good performance in the industry (Rawwas, ArjoonSidani, 2013). The model that has been used for the critical thinking process is Kiplings Six Questions since the it focuses on various aspects including the existing problem, the cause for it, solution to fix the same, fixing strategy, effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the solution, and the next step. This model has been used to highlight the performance scenario of Wal-mart so that its business model can be understood and the reasons for its growth can be analyzed. The same critical thinking model has been used to understand the speech given by Mr Nehru to understand the current standing of India. The objective is to understand whether India is progressing at the pace it was expected in progress during independence or not. The tool shows that Wal-mart is doing a steady business due to its focused business strategy but India is facing numerous challenges to succeed in its national objectives due to obstacles in form of corruption, terrorism, abuse of power, etc. Thus it is necessary for the nati on to remove social evil from the core to progress. Conclusion The different topics that have been covered involving the Prime Minister speech and Wal-Mart CEO Statement reflect the fact that in order to achieve a particular objective it is vital for a business concern or a nation to design proper strategies and implement the same from all directions so that the necessary changes can be observed within a specific timeframe. It is also important that all the parties must join hands together to bring about the required change otherwise it becomes pretty challenging. The Wal-Mart scenario reveals that the businesses focused attitude and strategic approach at an organizational level has allowed it to focus on the needs of the customers and perform the operational activities in a sustainable manner. The speech given by Jawaharlal Nehru in the past shows that he wished for India to be corruption free, economically strong and flourishing after gaining its independence from the British but due to various challenging elements that operate in the environment, the momentum of growth has declined but still a few leaders are making an attempt to help the citizens to rise above existing challenges. References Alnasser, N., Shaban, O.S. and Al-Zubi, Z., 2016.The Impact of Accounting Ethics in Improving Managers' Behavior and Decision Making in the Jordanian Companies.Oxford Economic Papers, p.942. Ateljevic, I., Morgan, N. and Pritchard, A. eds., 2013.The critical turn in tourism studies: Creating an academy of hope(Vol. 22). Routledge. 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Cambridge University Press. Newman, C., Patterson, K. and Clark, G., 2015. Evaluation of a support and challenge framework for nursing managers in correctional and forensic health.Journal of nursing management,23(1), pp.118-127. OBrien, J., 2015. Do You Fit The Bill?-8 crucial skills maintenance managers must have.Asset Management Maintenance Journal,28(2), p.19. Pherson, K.H. and Pherson, R.H., 2016.Critical thinking for strategic intelligence.Cq Press. Ramazani, J. and Jergeas, G., 2015. Project managers and the journey from good to great: The benefits of investment in project management training and education.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), pp.41-52. Rawwas, M.Y., Arjoon, S. and Sidani, Y., 2013. An introduction of epistemology to business ethics: A study of marketing middle-managers.Journal of Business Ethics,117(3), pp.525-539. Wesselink, R., Blok, V., van Leur, S., Lans, T. and Dentoni, D., 2015. Individual competencies for managers engaged in corporate sustainable management practices.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, pp.497-506. Zori, S., 2016. Could Critical Thinking Help Create Nurse Managers Who are Transformational Leaders?.